생활의 지혜

한국 재벌과 인도 기업인의 차이점

안영도 2013. 2. 23. 08:06

달라도 어쩜 이렇게나...

 

한국의 내노라 하는 재벌 총수인 거니씨와 멍구씨는

회사돈을 훔쳐서 자신의 아들에게 건네준 죄로 각각 유죄판결을 받았다.

그들의 본을 따라서

여러 재벌 총수들이 증여세, 양도세, 혹은 상속세를 내지 않고

회사돈, 자기돈 가릴 것 없이 자식들에게 물려 주려 혈안이 돼 있다.

(2013년 초의 사례: [사설] 稅法 구멍 빠져나가는 재벌가 두더지 致富 수법)

 

외국의 성공한 기업인들은 어쩌면 그렇게도 한국과는 다를까? 

그들은 거금을

그것도 회사재산이 아닌 개인의 돈을 사회에 기부하기 위해 경쟁하고 있다.

한국인들이 후진국쯤으로 여기는 중국 및 인도의 재벌을 포함해서.....

 

2013년 초의 사례로서 아래 기사를 참조하세요.

 

The Wall Street Journal

Updated February 22, 2013, 11:32 a.m. ET

India's Premji Gives $2.3 Billion to Charity

BANGALORE—Indian billionaire Azim Premji Friday donated shares worth 123 billion rupees ($2.3 billion) in Wipro Ltd. 507685.BY +2.43%to a philanthropic trust he controls, shortly after joining Bill Gates and Warren Buffett's Giving Pledge club.

Mr. Premji transferred 295.5 million shares from his stake in Wipro to the trust that controls the Azim Premji Foundation, a not-for-profit organization working in the education sector in India. The shares represent 12% of the total outstanding shares of Wipro, the country's third-largest outsourcing services company.

image

Manjunath Kiran/Agence France-Presse/Getty Images

Mr. Premji at a Wipro news conference in Bangalore on Nov. 2, 2012.

 

This is his second major donation to charity. In 2010, Mr. Premji transferred 88.46 billion rupees ($1.6 billion) worth of shares he and his family held in Wipro to the trust.

"This trust will utilize the endowment to fund various social, not-for-profit initiatives of the foundation, which are expected to scale significantly over the next few years," Mr. Premji said in a statement.

 

Joining the Pledge

Getty Images

See some of the billionaires who have joined the 'Giving Pledge.'

 

The move comes three days after Mr. Premji joined the Giving Pledge club, which was created to encourage the world's wealthiest people to give at least half their fortunes to charity.

The Wipro chairman, 67 years old, is the first Indian to join the club. According to the Forbes billionaires list for 2012, he was the third richest in India and 41st globally with a net worth of about $16 billion.

The Giving Pledge club was established in 2010 and includes investor Carl Icahn, media mogul Ted Turner, New York Mayor and Bloomberg LP founder Michael Bloomberg, and Virgin Group Ltd.'s Richard Branson.

There are a number of Indians who have pledged their wealth to philanthropy, though they aren't part of the Giving Pledge club.

Shiv Nadar, chairman and founder of outsourcing company HCL Technologies Ltd., 532281.BY +0.00%has pledged to set aside 10% of his wealth for philanthropic purposes. Mr. Nadar was 13th in India on the Forbes list of billionaires with a net worth of $5.6 billion.

Sunil Bharti Mittal, chairman Bharti Airtel Ltd., 532454.BY +4.64%has as a trust that works in the field of education.

Tuesday, Mr. Premji reiterated his commitment to transfer more wealth to expand the foundation's work. "I strongly believe that those of us, who are privileged to have wealth, should contribute significantly to try and create a better world for the millions who are far less privileged," he said after joining the Giving Pledge club.

Bangalore-based Wipro was founded nearly seven decades ago by Mr. Premji's father, M.H. Hasham Premji, as a producer of an edible oil called vanaspati, which is popular for cooking in India.

Mr. Premji took charge of Wipro in 1966, after his father's death. Since he took over, the company has diversified into businesses such as medical devices, technology outsourcing and consumer products.

Wipro is listed both in Mumbai and on the New York Stock Exchange. It posted more than $7 billion in revenue in the last fiscal year ended on March 31, 2012.

The Azim Premji Foundation works mainly in rural India in partnership with state governments to help them improve the quality of education. It has also set up a university for the poor in the southern Indian state of Karnataka.

Mr. Premji said the foundation will expand its operations over the next five years by setting up more district- and state-level facilities and schools. He also plans to increase the headcount at the foundation to about 4,000 staff from 800 currently.

Mr. Premji along with his family and entities controlled by him held 78.3% of the company as of Dec. 31, according to stock exchange data. Of that, the trust owned 7.9% and the Azim Premji Foundation 0.4%.

With the latest transfer, the trust's shareholding in Wipro will go up to 19.9%, Mr. Premji said.

Friday, Wipro's shares ended 2.4% higher at 415.55 on the Bombay Stock Exchange where the benchmark index closed flat.